Tuesday, March 27, 2012

Teaching through Poetry

                                                           Teaching through Poetry

                                                 http://www.houstonlibrary.org/poemas

The purpose of this lesson is to use poetry, to build grade 4 students’ awareness and appreciation of Spanish culture, namely the practice of el dia de los muertos. By exposing students to a poem about the festivity, they will be able to use communicative language to engage in interpretive, interpersonal and presentational communication. They will also be able to make up a poem of their own.



      The Teacher reads the poem. She uses illustrations, gestures, and TPR activities to enhance students’ understanding of unfamiliar words and phrases. The teacher reads the poem again and allows students to mimic the action. The teacher breaks students into pairs. She narrates the poem and let students do the actions. She does this until each pair of student has had a chance at dramatizing the poem.

The teacher asks students if they have ever gone to a grave and decorated it and made food offerings. The Teacher asks students to think about their own style of celebrating memorials. She asks how their celebration is different from El Dia de los Muertos. She asks how are they the same.

The teacher asks the students to draw a visual representation of the poem. They are required to talk about their drawings. They are also asked to write a diamante poem (in a diamond shape) about El Dia de los Muertos.

POEM

Ahi viene el agua
Here comes the water
por la ladera,
down the slope
y se me moja
and my skull
mi calavera.
is getting wet.
La muerte calaca,
Death, a skeleton
ni gorda ni flaca.
neither fat nor skinny.
La muerte casera,
A homemade skeleton
pegada con cera.
stuck together with wax


Sunday, February 26, 2012

Teaching Using Total Physical Response


Strategy Blog 3
URL for this lesson plan is:
                            http://www.spanishplayground.net/song-actions-teaches-verbs-spanish/
In this lesson that is directed towards my Kindergarten, Spanish students I will be using the action lyrics to music to teach them Spanish words and phrases by engaging them into Total Physical Response activities.
The lyrics of the song will help children learn the first person singular of verbs, sacar (to take out), hacer (to make), abrir (to open), cerrar (to close), and volver (to return). These verbs, and the infinitive guardar (to put away), are combined with actions that make their meanings clear. Students will also be exposed to the definite article ‘una manito’, ‘dos manitos’ and the object pronoun   ‘la cierro, la abro “.  
When students hear the the particular commands ‘saco una manito. La hago bailar, / I take out one hand. I make it dance. La cierro, la abro y la vuelvo a guardar. / I close it, I open it, and I put it away again, they will react by doing the appropriate actions.
By utilizing the technique of Total Physical Response, students are able to show their comprehension of the target language by responding to the commands.

Monday, February 6, 2012

Teaching Through Film and Art

                                Teaching Through Film and Art

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                                               URL for the lesson plan is 
                    http://teacherlink.ed.usu.edu/tlresources/units/byrnes-celebrations/day.html
This lesson plan is directed towards Grade 5 Spanish class and will focus on the theme –Dia de los Muertos- Day of the Dead. I will do this lesson nearing the end of October to coincide with Halloween celebrations, so students can draw comparisons. Dia de los Muertos is a holiday celebrated in Hispanic countries on November 2. One aspect of the celebration revolves around people paying tribute to the dead by making decorative altars in their homes and placing offerings of food and drink. It gives family members the opportunity to re live the memories of their deceased relatives.
The strategies for delivering this lesson is tri fold. I will   give a mini lecture and introduce related vocabulary and expressions. I will show a short film (in Spanish with English subtitles) about the topic. I will also let students make a model of a decorated altar (with labels in Spanish).
In this vocabulary exercise, students will hear words and expressions, repeat and use them. By showing the animated film about Mexican children participating in the festivities, students will be able to recognize words and expressions that were previously introduced. For the third segment, I will let students make an ethnic altar similar to what they saw in the film. By putting labels on the model with relevant vocabulary, the students will consolidate their knowledge of new words and expressions.
Students will use the language in an interpersonal, interpretive and presentational way and at the same time build cultural awareness. They can draw comparisons to Halloween activities and make connections of learning a social studies subject through studying a foreign language.

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Thursday, January 19, 2012

Teaching through Music

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                               URL for  this lesson plan: http://www.spanish.bz/teaching-spanish.htm
This lesson plan seeks to introduce new vocabulary words, new phrases, and Hispanic music and dance to students, by using the song “La Bamba. The teacher pronounces and explains the target words, phrases and grammatical structures first, so students can become acquainted beforehand and therefore more appreciative upon listening to the song.
The words and phrases that will be focused upon are: marinero- sailor, capitan- captain, arriba- up (faster), para bailar – in order to dance, una poca de gracia – a little grace, para mi – for me , para ti – for you, yo no soy – I am not, soy – I am.
           The lesson plan proposes that the students   listen to the song two times, after which the teacher facilitates a discussion. Students will compare and contrast to see how the words and phrases differ from English. They will discuss what feelings and emotions the song evokes. Based on the discussion they can compare and contrast to their own dance and music. They can discuss if they heard it before in their community and if so, they are able to make connections. 
The next section of the lesson plan allows students to fill in missing words of the song lyrics and to use grammatical structure in the song to write their own expressions. For example based on their prior vocabulary they can write – yo soy estudiante,  no soy profesora in keeping with the song’s lyrics  “no soy marinero, soy capitan”.
The climax of this lesson plan is to divide students in three groups. One will sing the song. Another group will dance and the other group will act out the content of the song while the music plays in the background.
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